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easycorp/easy-log-handler

最新稳定版本:v1.0.9

Composer 安装命令:

composer require easycorp/easy-log-handler

包简介

A handler for Monolog that optimizes log messages to be processed by humans instead of software. Improve your productivity with logs that are easy to understand.

README 文档

README

Symfony log files are formatted in the same way for all environments. This means that dev.log is optimized for machines instead of humans. The result is a log file bloated with useless information that makes you less productive.

EasyLogHandler is a new Monolog handler that creates human-friendly log files. It's optimized to display the log information in a clear and concise way. Use it in the development environment to become a much more productive developer.

  1. Features
  2. Installation
  3. Configuration and Usage

Features

These are some of the best features of EasyLogHandler and how it compares itself with the default Symfony logs.

Better Log Structure

Symfony log files are a huge stream of text. When you open them, you can't easily tell when a request started or finished and which log messages belong together:

Symfony EasyLogHandler
structure-overview-symfony-mini structure-overview-easylog-mini

EasyLogHandler structures the log files in a different way:

structure-easylog

  • It adds a large header and some new lines to separate each request logs;
  • If the request is less significant (e.g. Assetic requests) the header is more compact and displays less information;
  • Log messages are divided internally so you can better understand their different parts (request, doctrine, security, etc.)

Less Verbose Logs

First of all, EasyLogHandler doesn't display the timestamp in every log message. In the dev environment you shouldn't care about that, so the timestamp is only displayed once for each group of log messages.

Symfony EasyLogHandler
timestamps-symfony timestamps-easylog

The extra information, which some log messages include to add more details about the log, is displayed only when it's different from the previous log. In contrast, Symfony always displays the extra for all logs, generating a lot of duplicated information:

Symfony
extra-symfony
EasyLogHandler
extra-easylog

It's becoming increasingly popular to use placeholders in log messages instead of the actual values (e.g. Matched route "{route}". instead of Matched route "home".) This is great for machines, because they can group similar messages that only vary in the placeholder values.

However, for humans this "feature" is disturbing. That's why EasyLogHandler automatically replaces any placeholder included in the log message:

Symfony
placeholders-symfony
EasyLogHandler
placeholder-easylog

Better Visual Hierarchy

Important elements, such as deprecations and security-related messages, must stand out in log files to help you spot them instantly. However, in Symfony all logs look exactly the same. How can you know which are the important ones?

Symfony
visual-hierarchy-symfony
(all messages look exactly the same)
EasyLogHandler
visual-hierarchy-easylog
(deprecations, warnings, errors and security messages stand out)

Dynamic Variable Inlining

Log messages usually contain related variables in their context and extra properties. Displaying the content of these variables in the log files is always a tough balance between readability and conciseness.

EasyLogHandler decides how to inline these variables dynamically depending on each log message. For example, Doctrine query parameters are always inlined but request parameters are inlined for unimportant requests and nested for important requests:

dynamic-inline-easylog

Stack Traces

When log messages include error stack traces, you definitely want to take a look at them. However, Symfony displays stack traces inlined, making them impossible to inspect. EasyLogHandler displays them as proper stack traces:

Symfony
stack-trace-symfony
EasyLogHandler
stack-trace-easylog

Log Message Grouping

One of the most frustrating experiences when inspecting log files is having lots of repeated or similar consecutive messages. They provide little information and they just distract you. EasyLogHandler process all log messages at once instead of one by one, so it's aware when there are similar consecutive logs.

For example, this is a Symfony log file displaying three consecutive missing translation messages:

translation-group-symfony

And this is how the same messages are displayed by EasyLogHandler:

translation-group-easylog

The difference is even more evident for "event notified" messages, which usually generate tens of consecutive messages:

Symfony
event-group-symfony
EasyLogHandler
event-group-easylog

Installation

This project is distributed as a PHP package instead of a Symfony bundle, so you just need to require the project with Composer:

$ composer require --dev easycorp/easy-log-handler

Configuration and Usage

Step 1

Define a new service in your application for this log handler:

Newer Symfony version:

# config/packages/dev/easy_log_handler.yaml
services:
    EasyCorp\EasyLog\EasyLogHandler:
        public: false
        arguments: ['%kernel.logs_dir%/%kernel.environment%.log']

Older Symfony version:

# app/config/services.yml
services:
    # ...
    easycorp.easylog.handler:
        class: EasyCorp\EasyLog\EasyLogHandler
        public: false
        arguments:
            - '%kernel.logs_dir%/%kernel.environment%.log'

Step 2

Update your Monolog configuration in the dev environment to define a buffered handler that wraps this new handler service (keep reading to understand why). You can safely copy+paste this configuration:

Newer Symfony version:

# config/packages/dev/monolog.yaml
monolog:
    handlers:
        buffered:
            type:     buffer
            handler:  easylog
            channels: ['!event']
            level:    debug
        easylog:
            type: service
            id:   EasyCorp\EasyLog\EasyLogHandler

Older Symfony version:

# app/config/config_dev.yml
monolog:
    handlers:
        buffered:
            type:     buffer
            handler:  easylog
            channels: ["!event"]
            level:    debug
        easylog:
            type: service
            id:   easycorp.easylog.handler

Most log handlers treat each log message separately. In contrast, EasyLogHandler advanced log processing requires each log message to be aware of the other logs (for example to merge similar consecutive messages). This means that all the logs associated with the request must be captured and processed in batch.

In the above configuration, the buffered handler saves all log messages and then passes them to the EasyLog handler, which processes all messages at once and writes the result in the log file.

Use the buffered handler to configure the channels logged/excluded and the level of the messages being logged.

easycorp/easy-log-handler 适用场景与选型建议

easycorp/easy-log-handler 是一款 基于 PHP 开发的 Composer 扩展包,目前已累计 10.86M 次下载、GitHub Stars 达 2.08k, 最近一次更新时间为 2016 年 08 月 16 日, 在 PHP 生态内属于活跃度较高的组件。

它主要适用于以下技术方向: 「log」 「logging」 「monolog」 「easy」 「productivity」 等业务场景。在实际项目中,围绕这些方向常见需要落地的问题包括:接口对接、性能调优、并发安全、与既有框架(Laravel / ThinkPHP / Yii / Webman 等)的兼容适配,以及生产环境的日志埋点与稳定性保障。

我们在过去多个企业项目中使用过 easycorp/easy-log-handler 或与其功能相近的方案,如果你在选型或落地过程中遇到问题,例如 版本兼容、二次改造、私有化封装、与内部系统对接、生产 BUG 排查,欢迎联系我们协助评估。

围绕 easycorp/easy-log-handler 我们能提供哪些服务?
定制开发 / 二次开发

基于 easycorp/easy-log-handler 在你已有业务上做功能扩展、字段裁剪、UI 适配、与内部账号 / 权限 / 日志系统的深度对接。

BUG 修复 & 性能优化

线上偶发问题、内存泄漏、慢查询、并发异常等排查修复;针对高流量场景做缓存、队列、索引层面的调优。

项目外包 & 长期维护

承接完整的项目从需求 → 设计 → 开发 → 上线 → 长期运维;也可按月提供技术保姆服务。

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统计信息

  • 总下载量: 10.86M
  • 月度下载量: 0
  • 日度下载量: 0
  • 收藏数: 2083
  • 点击次数: 29
  • 依赖项目数: 3
  • 推荐数: 0

GitHub 信息

  • Stars: 2079
  • Watchers: 15
  • Forks: 30
  • 开发语言: PHP

其他信息

  • 授权协议: MIT
  • 更新时间: 2016-08-16