jodeveloper/laravel-excel
Composer 安装命令:
composer require jodeveloper/laravel-excel
包简介
This package provides a way to export an Eloquent collection as an excel file and to import a Excel file as an Eloquent collection.
README 文档
README
Exporting and importing Excel, CSV and OpenOffice stylesheets using Eloquent Collections and Query Builders in Laravel (6., 7. 8.and 9.).
It's based on box/spout.
Author: Simone Todaro
Contributors: Clément Blanco
Made with ❤️ by Cyber-Duck Ltd
Installation
Export Excel
Import Excel
Different formats
Installation
Use composer to download the package:
composer require jodeveloper/laravel-excel
Laravel 4.x
Register the service provider in config/app.php by adding this line to providers array.
'providers' => [ Cyberduck\LaravelExcel\ExcelLegacyServiceProvider::class, ],
Laravel < 5.5
Register the service provider in config/app.php by adding this line to providers array.
'providers' => [ Cyberduck\LaravelExcel\ExcelServiceProvider::class, ],
Laravel > 5.5
No need to register anything, since it used package auto discovery feature in Laravel 5.5.
Export Excel
Generate and download an excel file
Add
use Exporter;
to your controller.
In your controler function, create a new excel file from an Eloquent collection.
$excel = Exporter::make('Excel');
$excel->load($yourCollection);
return $excel->stream($yourFileName);
The exporter class is fluent, so you can also write
return Exporter::make('Excel')->load($yourCollection)->stream($yourFileName);
The exporter class supports Query builder objects as well
$query = DB:table('table')->select('col1','col2');
$excel = Exporter::make('Excel');
$excel->loadQuery($query);
return $excel->stream($yourFileName);
If you deal with big tables, you can set the chunk size to minimise the memory usage
$query = DB:table('table')->select('col1','col2');
$excel = Exporter::make('Excel');
$excel->loadQuery($query);
$excel->setChunk(1000);
return $excel->stream($yourFileName);
Generate and save an excel file
To save the excel file on the server, use the save method.
return $excel->save($yourFileNameWithPath);
Advanced usage
By default, every element of the Collection becomes a row and every unprotected field of the Model becomes a cell.
No headers row is printed.
To change this behaviour, create a class extending Cyberduck\LaravelExcel\Contract\SerialiserInterface, implement the methods getHeaderRow() and getData(Model $data) and set this class on the excel object usint setSerialiser().
$serialiser = new CustomSerialiser();
$excel = Exporter::make('Excel');
$excel->load($collection);
$excel->setSerialiser($serialiser);
return $excel->stream($yourFileName);
getHeaderRow() must return an array of string where every element is a cell of the first row. To not print the header row, simply return a void array [].
getData(Model $data) must return an array of string, and every elements is a cell.
Example
namespace App\Serialisers;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Cyberduck\LaravelExcel\Contract\SerialiserInterface;
class ExampleSerialiser implements SerialiserInterface
{
public function getData($data)
{
$row = [];
$row[] = $data->field1;
$row[] = $data->relationship->field2;
return $row;
}
public function getHeaderRow()
{
return [
'Field 1',
'Field 2 (from a relationship)'
];
}
}
then set the serialiser before saving the file the collection.
$collection = Exporter::make('Excel')->load($yourCollection)->setSerialiser(new ExampleSerialiser)->stream($yourFileName);
Import Excel
Add
use Importer;
to your controller.
In your controler function, import an excel file.
$excel = Importer::make('Excel');
$excel->load($filepath);
$collection = $excel->getCollection();
//dd($collection)
The importer class is fluent, then you can also write
return Importer::make('Excel')->load($filepath)->getCollection();
Advanced usage
By default, every row of the first sheet of the excel file becomes an array and the final result is wraped in a Collection (Illuminate\Support\Collection).
To import a different sheet, use setSheet($sheet)
$excel = Importer::make('Excel');
$excel->load($filepath);
$excel->setSheet($sheetNumber);
$collection = $excel->getCollection();
//dd($collection)
To import each row in an Eloquent model, create a class extending Cyberduck\LaravelExcel\Contract\ParserInterface and implement the methods transform($row).
Example
namespace App\Parsers;
use App\Models\YourModel;
use Cyberduck\LaravelExcel\Contract\ParserInterface;
class ExampleParser implements ParserInterface
{
public function transform($row, $header)
{
$model = new YourModel();
$model->field1 = $row[0];
$model->field2 = $row[1];
// We can manunipulate the data before returning the object
$model->field3 = new \Carbon($row[2]);
return $model;
}
}
then set the parser before creating the collection.
$collection = Importer::make('Excel')->load($filepath)->setParser(new ExampleParser)->getCollection();
Different formats
The package supports ODS and CSV files.
ODS
$exporter = Exporter::make('OpenOffice');
$importer = Importer::make('OpenOffice');
CSV
$exporter = Exporter::make('Csv');
$importer = Importer::make('Csv');
jodeveloper/laravel-excel 适用场景与选型建议
jodeveloper/laravel-excel 是一款 基于 PHP 开发的 Composer 扩展包,目前已累计 228 次下载、GitHub Stars 达 0, 最近一次更新时间为 2022 年 12 月 01 日, 在 PHP 生态内属于活跃度较高的组件。
它主要适用于以下技术方向: 「excel」 「import」 「export」 「laravel」 「exporter」 「eloquent」 等业务场景。在实际项目中,围绕这些方向常见需要落地的问题包括:接口对接、性能调优、并发安全、与既有框架(Laravel / ThinkPHP / Yii / Webman 等)的兼容适配,以及生产环境的日志埋点与稳定性保障。
我们在过去多个企业项目中使用过 jodeveloper/laravel-excel 或与其功能相近的方案,如果你在选型或落地过程中遇到问题,例如 版本兼容、二次改造、私有化封装、与内部系统对接、生产 BUG 排查,欢迎联系我们协助评估。
基于 jodeveloper/laravel-excel 在你已有业务上做功能扩展、字段裁剪、UI 适配、与内部账号 / 权限 / 日志系统的深度对接。
线上偶发问题、内存泄漏、慢查询、并发异常等排查修复;针对高流量场景做缓存、队列、索引层面的调优。
承接完整的项目从需求 → 设计 → 开发 → 上线 → 长期运维;也可按月提供技术保姆服务。
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统计信息
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其他信息
- 授权协议: MIT
- 更新时间: 2022-12-01