lcharette/webpack-encore-twig
Composer 安装命令:
composer require lcharette/webpack-encore-twig
包简介
Webpack Encore Standalone Twig Functions
README 文档
README
Webpack Encore Standalone Twig Functions. Allows usage of Webpack Encore in Twig Templates without Symfony. Optimized for PHP-DI style containers.
This allows you to use the splitEntryChunks() and enableVersioning() features from Webpack Encore by reading the entrypoints.json and manifest.json files.
Installation
composer require lcharette/webpack-encore-twig
Documentation & Usage
Whenever you run Encore, two configuration files are generated in your output folder (default location: public/build/): entrypoints.json and manifest.json. Each file is similar, and contains a map to the final, versioned filenames.
The first file – entrypoints.json – is generated when the splitEntryChunks() option is defined in your webpack.config.js and will be read by the encore_entry_script_tags() and encore_entry_link_tags() Twig helpers this package provides. If you're using these, then your CSS and JavaScript files will render with the new, versioned filename.
The second file - manifest.json - is generated when Asset Versioning option (enableVersioning()) is defined in your webpack.config.js and will be read to get the versioned filename of other files, like font files or image files (though it also contains information about the CSS and JavaScript files).
Both features (splitEntryChunks() and enableVersioning()) are defined as two separate Twig Extensions (EntrypointsTwigExtension and VersionedAssetsTwigExtension respectively) in case you need/want to enable only one of the two.
splitEntryChunks and entrypoints.json
Encore writes an entrypoints.json file that contains all of the files needed for each "entry". To reference entries in Twig, you need to add the EntrypointsTwigExtension extension to the Twig Environment. This accept EntrypointLookup, which itself accept the path to the entrypoints.json, and the TagRenderer (which itself accept EntrypointLookup).
use Lcharette\WebpackEncoreTwig\EntrypointsTwigExtension; use Lcharette\WebpackEncoreTwig\TagRenderer; use Symfony\WebpackEncoreBundle\Asset\EntrypointLookup; use Twig\Environment; use Twig\Loader\FilesystemLoader; $entryPoints = new EntrypointLookup('./path/to/entrypoints.json'); $tagRenderer = new TagRenderer($entryPoints); $extension = new EntrypointsTwigExtension($entryPoints, $tagRenderer); // Create Twig Environment and add extension $loader = new FilesystemLoader('./path/to/templates'); $twig = new Environment($loader); $twig->addExtension($extension);
Now, to render all of the script and link tags for a specific "entry" (e.g. entry1), you can:
{# any template or base layout where you need to include a JavaScript entry #} {% block javascripts %} {{ parent() }} {{ encore_entry_script_tags('entry1') }} {# or render a custom attribute #} {# {{ encore_entry_script_tags('entry1', attributes={ defer: true }) }} #} {% endblock %} {% block stylesheets %} {{ parent() }} {{ encore_entry_link_tags('entry1') }} {% endblock %}
If you want more control, you can use the encore_entry_js_files() and encore_entry_css_files() methods to get the list of files needed, then loop and create the script and link tags manually.
Custom Attributes on script and link Tags
Custom attributes can be added to rendered script or link in 3 different ways:
-
Via global config, using the
defaultAttributesargument on the TagRenderer constructor, or using the setter method:$tagRenderer->setDefaultAttributes(['crossorigin' => 'anonymous']); -
Via specific script or link argument on the TagRenderer constructor, or using the setter method:
$tagRenderer->setDefaultScriptAttributes(['defer' => null]); $tagRenderer->setDefaultLinkAttributes(['hreflang' => 'en']); -
When rendering in Twig - see the
attributesoption in the docs above.
enableVersioning and manifest.json
To read the manifest file to be able to link (e.g. via an img tag) to certain assets, you need to add the VersionedAssetsTwigExtension extension to the Twig Environment. This accept JsonManifest, which itself accept the path to the manifest.json.
use Lcharette\WebpackEncoreTwig\JsonManifest; use Lcharette\WebpackEncoreTwig\VersionedAssetsTwigExtension; use Twig\Environment; use Twig\Loader\FilesystemLoader; $manifest = new JsonManifest('./path/to/manifest.json'); $extension = new VersionedAssetsTwigExtension($manifest); // Create dumb Twig and test adding extension $loader = new FilesystemLoader(); $twig = new Environment($loader); $twig->addExtension($extension);
In your Twig template, just wrap each path in the Twig asset() function like normal:
<img src="{{ asset('build/images/logo.png') }}" alt="ACME logo">
Dependency Injection & Autowiring
When using a PSR Dependency Injection Container with autowiring, like PHP-DI, you can define EntrypointLookup and JsonManifest in your definition factory via their respective interface (EntrypointLookupInterface and JsonManifestInterface). For example :
use Lcharette\WebpackEncoreTwig\JsonManifest; use Lcharette\WebpackEncoreTwig\JsonManifestInterface; use Symfony\WebpackEncoreBundle\Asset\EntrypointLookup; use Symfony\WebpackEncoreBundle\Asset\EntrypointLookupInterface; // ... return [ EntrypointLookupInterface::class => function () { return new EntrypointLookup('./path/to/entrypoints.json'); }, JsonManifestInterface::class => function () { return new JsonManifest('./path/to/manifest.json'); }, ];
EntrypointsTwigExtension and VersionedAssetsTwigExtension can then be injected into your other classes via the container :
use Lcharette\WebpackEncoreTwig\EntrypointsTwigExtension; use Lcharette\WebpackEncoreTwig\VersionedAssetsTwigExtension; // ... $extension = $container->get(EntrypointsTwigExtension::class); $twig->addExtension($extension); $extension = $container->get(VersionedAssetsTwigExtension::class); $twig->addExtension($extension);
Using Without Twig
Both script and link tags can be generated in vanilla PHP and without Twig using the underlying public methods on the TagRenderer class:
Getting script and link tag from entrypoints.json:
$entryPoints = new EntrypointLookup('./path/to/entrypoints.json'); $tagRenderer = new TagRenderer($entryPoints); // Returns the tags as string $scriptsString = $tagRenderer->renderWebpackScriptTags('entry1'); $linksString = $tagRenderer->renderWebpackLinkTags('entry1'); // Returns the list of files as an array of strings $jsFiles = $tagRenderer->getJavaScriptFiles('entry1'); $cssFiles = $tagRenderer->getCssFiles('entry1');
Same goes for the versioned assets, using the underlying public methods on the JsonManifest class:
Getting versioned from manifest.json:
$manifest = new JsonManifest('./path/to/manifest.json'); $path = $manifest->applyVersion('build/images/logo.png');
See Also
References
lcharette/webpack-encore-twig 适用场景与选型建议
lcharette/webpack-encore-twig 是一款 基于 PHP 开发的 Composer 扩展包,目前已累计 137.07k 次下载、GitHub Stars 达 2, 最近一次更新时间为 2022 年 01 月 05 日, 在 PHP 生态内属于活跃度较高的组件。
我们在过去多个企业项目中使用过 lcharette/webpack-encore-twig 或与其功能相近的方案,如果你在选型或落地过程中遇到问题,例如 版本兼容、二次改造、私有化封装、与内部系统对接、生产 BUG 排查,欢迎联系我们协助评估。
基于 lcharette/webpack-encore-twig 在你已有业务上做功能扩展、字段裁剪、UI 适配、与内部账号 / 权限 / 日志系统的深度对接。
线上偶发问题、内存泄漏、慢查询、并发异常等排查修复;针对高流量场景做缓存、队列、索引层面的调优。
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统计信息
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其他信息
- 授权协议: MIT
- 更新时间: 2022-01-05