README

An ultra-light REST API server based on PSR-7, PSR-14 and PSR-15 best practice standards.

The REST API server is not a stand-alone application, but a host for your PSR-15 server request handlers and middleware. You can use the server as a module in your own application or extend it to create custom api servers.

How to use

Create a new REST API server instance

use Peroks\ApiServer\Server;
$server = new Server();

Handle server requests

The REST API server itself only provides one single method: It takes a PSR-7 Server Request and returns a PSR-7 Response.

use Peroks\ApiServer\Server;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\ServerRequest;

$server   = new Server();
$request  = new ServerRequest( 'POST', '/test', [], 'Hello World' );
$response = $server->handle( $request );

This server does not process any requests by itself, it just distributes them to the registered request handlers and middleware and returns their responses.

Register API endpoints

In order to register an API endpoint, you first need to create your own PSR-15 Server Request Handler. You'll find an example of a very simple implementation for testing purposes here: TestHandler.php.

Use an Endpoint wrapper to set the endpoint route (server path) and http method in addition to your PSR-15 server request handler.

The route and action properties are added to the request as reserved request attributes: __route and __action. The handler may use these attributes to map server requests to functions.

use Peroks\ApiServer\Server;
use Peroks\ApiServer\Endpoint;

$server  = new Server();
$handler = new YourRequestHandler();

$server->registry->addEndpoint( new Endpoint( [
    'route'   => '/test',           // Endpoint route (server path)
    'method'  => Endpoint::POST,    // Endpoint http method
    'action'  => 'echo',            // Endpoint action
    'handler' => $handler,          // PSR-15 server request handler
] ) );

You can check if an endpoint is registered, get it and remove it.

if( $server->registry->hasEndpoint( '/test', 'POST' ) ) {
    $endpoint = $server->registry->getEndpoint( '/test', 'POST' );
    $endpoint = $server->registry->removeEndpoint( '/test', 'POST' );
}

You can also get an array of all registered endpoints.

$array = $server->registry->getEndpoints();

Register server middleware

Server middleware is used to modify or monitor server requests or responses. Typical examples are middleware for authorisation, logging and caching.

In order to register a server middleware, you first need to create your own PSR-15 Server Middleware. You'll find an example of a very simple implementation for testing purposes here: TestMiddleware.php.

Use a Middleware wrapper to provide the middleware id and your PSR-15 server middleware instance (both are required). The id can be any string identifying the registered middleware entry. In many cases, the middleware class name is a good choice.

use Peroks\ApiServer\Server;
use Peroks\ApiServer\Middleware;

$server     = new Server();
$middleware = new YourMiddleware();

$server->registry->addMiddleware( new Middleware( [
    'id'       => YourMiddleware::class,
    'name'     => 'Middleware instance for testing',
    'priority' => 20, // default is 50.
    'instance' => $middleware,
] ) );

You'll need the registered id if you later want to check if the middleware is registered, and to get or remove the middleware, i.e. like this:

if( $server->registry->hasMiddleware( YourMiddleware::class ) ) {
    $middleware = $server->registry->getMiddleware( YourMiddleware::class );
    $middleware = $server->registry->removeMiddleware( YourMiddleware::class );
}

You can also get an array of all registered middleware entries.

$array = $server->registry->getMiddlewareEntries();

Register event listeners

In addition to middleware, you can also register event listeners to hook into the execution flow and modify data.

Use a Listener wrapper to provide an id, type and callback function for the listener (all are required). The id can be any string identifying the registered event listener.

In this example, we add authorization headers to all requests before they are handled and possibly rejected by a middleware or request handler.

use Peroks\ApiServer\Server;
use Peroks\ApiServer\Listener;
use Peroks\ApiServer\Event;

$server   = new Server();
$callback = function( Event $event ): void {
    $event->data->request = $event->data->request->withHeader( 'authorization', 'yes' );
};

$server->registry->addListener( new Listener( [
    'id'       => 'set-authorization',
    'type'     => 'server/request',
    'callback' => $callback,
] ) );

You'll need the registered id if you later want to check if the event listener is registered, and to get or remove the listener, i.e. like this:

if( $server->registry->hasListener( 'set-authorization' ) ) {
    $listener = $server->registry->getListener( 'set-authorization' );
    $listener = $server->registry->removeListener( 'set-authorization' );
}

You can also get an array of all registered event listeners.

$array = $server->registry->getListeners();