README

An opinionated Laravel base controller for API project.

Installation

This package requires you to use Laravel version 8. Install this package through Composer.

$ composer require risan/lara-api-http

Usage

Use the provided base controller class for your single action controller:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Task;
use Risan\LaraApiHttp\Controller;

class TaskUpdate extends Controller
{
    public function __invoke(Task $task)
    {
        // Authorize user.
        $this->authorize('update', $task);

        // Validate request.
        $data = $this->validate();

        $task->fill($data);

        $task->save();

        // Return JSON response.
        return $this->jsonUpdated($task, 'Task is updated.');
    }

    public function rules(): array
    {
        return [
            'name' => 'string|required|max:100',
            'due_date' => 'date|required',
        ];
    }
}

JSON Responses

The base controller uses the Risan\LaraApiHttp\JsonResponses trait that has several methods to create Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse instance with a certain structure.

public function json($data = null, int $status = 200, array $headers = [], int $options = 0): JsonResponse

// {"data": ...}
public function jsonData($data = null, int $status = 200, array $headers = [], int $options = 0): JsonResponse

// {"message": "Ok", "data": ...}
public function jsonDataAndMessage($data = null, string $message = 'Ok', int $status = 200, array $headers = [], int $options = 0): JsonResponse

// {"message": "Resource is created.", "data": ...}
public function jsonCreated($data = null, string $message = 'Resource is created.', array $headers = [], int $options = 0): JsonResponse

// {"message": "Resource is created.", "data": ...}
public function jsonUpdated($data = null, string $message = 'Resource is updated.', array $headers = [], int $options = 0): JsonResponse

// {"message": "Resource is deleted.", "data": ...}
public function jsonDeleted($data = null, string $message = 'Resource is deleted.', array $headers = [], int $options = 0): JsonResponse

Authorization

If you have authorization policies, you can use the authorize method to authorize the action. If the user is not authorized, the authorization exception will be thrown.

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Task;
use Risan\LaraApiHttp\Controller;

class TaskDetail extends Controller
{
    public function __invoke(Task $task)
    {
        // Assuming you have a policy class for Task model.
        $this->authorize('view', $task);

        // Rest of the code...
    }
}

Validation

Similar to form request, you have several methods to setup a validation for your request.

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Task;
use Risan\LaraApiHttp\Controller;

class TaskCreate extends Controller
{
    public function __invoke()
    {
        // request: ["name" => "Take out trash", "due_date": "2020-12-30"]
        // $data: ["title" => "Take out trash", "due_date": "2020-12-30", "source" => "API"]
        $data = $this->validate();

        $task = new Task($data);

        $task->save();

        return $this->jsonCreate($task, 'Task is created.');
    }

    // Configure your validation rules here.
    public function rules(): array
    {
        return [
            'name' => 'string|required|max:100',
            'due_date' => 'date|requried',
        ];
    }

    // Configure custom error message.
    public function messages(): array
    {
        return [
            'name.required' => 'A name is required',
        ];
    }

    // Rename the validation attributes.
    public function customAttributes(): array
    {
        return [
            'due_date' => 'deadline',
        ];
    }

    // Rename the input data key.
    public function inputMap(): array
    {
        return [
            'name' => 'title',
        ];
    }

    // Transform the input data.
    public function transformInput(array $data): array
    {
        $data['source'] = 'API';

        return $data;
    }
}

License

MIT © Risan Bagja Pradana