README

A Symfony bundle that provides CBOR (Concise Binary Object Representation) encoding and decoding support for the Symfony Serializer component.

CBOR is a data format whose design goals include the possibility of extremely small code size, fairly small message size, and extensibility without the need for version negotiation. It is defined in RFC 8949.

Features

• 🔄 Full Symfony Serializer Integration: Works seamlessly with Symfony's serializer component
• 📦 Complete Type Support: Encode/decode all PHP types (scalars, arrays, objects, enums)
• ⚙️ Context Options: Fine-grained control over encoding behavior
• 🎯 Object Serialization: Serialize any PHP object to CBOR format
• 🔢 Enum Support: Native support for PHP 8.1+ backed and unit enums
• 📝 Well Documented: Comprehensive PHPDoc and guides
• ✅ Well Tested: Extensive test coverage

Requirements

• PHP 8.3 or higher
• Symfony 6.4, 7.x, or 8.x

Installation

Install the bundle using Composer:

composer require spomky-labs/cbor-bundle

If you're using Symfony Flex, the bundle will be automatically registered. Otherwise, register it manually in config/bundles.php:

return [
    // ...
    SpomkyLabs\CborBundle\SpomkyLabsCborBundle::class => ['all' => true],
];

Basic Usage

Encoding Data

use Symfony\Component\Serializer\SerializerInterface;

class MyController
{
    public function __construct(
        private SerializerInterface $serializer
    ) {}

    public function encodeAction(): Response
    {
        $data = [
            'name' => 'John Doe',
            'age' => 30,
            'active' => true,
            'tags' => ['developer', 'symfony']
        ];

        // Serialize to CBOR format
        $cborData = $this->serializer->serialize($data, 'cbor');

        return new Response($cborData, 200, [
            'Content-Type' => 'application/cbor'
        ]);
    }
}

Decoding Data

public function decodeAction(Request $request): Response
{
    $cborData = $request->getContent();

    // Deserialize from CBOR format
    $data = $this->serializer->deserialize($cborData, 'array', 'cbor');

    return $this->json($data);
}

Object Serialization

use App\Entity\Person;

class PersonController
{
    public function serializeObject(Person $person): string
    {
        // Serialize object to CBOR
        return $this->serializer->serialize($person, 'cbor');
    }

    public function deserializeObject(string $cborData): Person
    {
        // Deserialize CBOR back to object
        return $this->serializer->deserialize($cborData, Person::class, 'cbor');
    }
}

Advanced Usage

Context Options

You can control encoding behavior using context options:

// Use single precision floats (smaller size, less precision)
$cbor = $serializer->serialize($data, 'cbor', [
    'cbor_single_precision_float' => true
]);

// Use indefinite length encoding for arrays
$cbor = $serializer->serialize([1, 2, 3], 'cbor', [
    'cbor_indefinite_list' => true
]);

// Use indefinite length encoding for maps
$cbor = $serializer->serialize(['a' => 1], 'cbor', [
    'cbor_indefinite_map' => true
]);

// Use indefinite length for text strings
$cbor = $serializer->serialize('Hello', 'cbor', [
    'cbor_indefinite_text_string' => true
]);

Available context options:

• cbor_single_precision_float (bool): Use 32-bit floats instead of 64-bit
• cbor_indefinite_text_string (bool): Use indefinite length for text strings
• cbor_indefinite_byte_string (bool): Use indefinite length for byte strings
• cbor_indefinite_list (bool): Use indefinite length for arrays
• cbor_indefinite_map (bool): Use indefinite length for maps

Enum Support

The bundle natively supports PHP 8.1+ enums:

// Backed enums are encoded as their backing value
enum Status: string
{
    case ACTIVE = 'active';
    case INACTIVE = 'inactive';
}

$cbor = $serializer->serialize(Status::ACTIVE, 'cbor');
// Encodes as "active"

// Unit enums are encoded as their name
enum Color
{
    case RED;
    case GREEN;
}

$cbor = $serializer->serialize(Color::RED, 'cbor');
// Encodes as "RED"

Direct Service Access

You can also use the encoder/decoder services directly:

use SpomkyLabs\CborBundle\CBOREncoder;
use SpomkyLabs\CborBundle\CBORDecoder;

class MyService
{
    public function __construct(
        private CBOREncoder $encoder,
        private CBORDecoder $decoder
    ) {}
}

Or use the service aliases:

class MyService
{
    public function __construct(
        #[Autowire(service: 'cbor.encoder')]
        private $encoder,
        #[Autowire(service: 'cbor.decoder')]
        private $decoder
    ) {}
}

Supported Types

The bundle supports encoding and decoding of:

• Scalars: int, float, string, bool, null
• Arrays: Indexed arrays (as CBOR lists) and associative arrays (as CBOR maps)
• Objects: Any object that can be normalized by Symfony's normalizers
• Enums: PHP 8.1+ backed and unit enums
• DateTime: Automatically handled via Symfony's normalizers
• Nested structures: Arrays of objects, objects containing arrays, etc.

Extending the Bundle

Custom CBOR Tags

You can register custom CBOR tags by implementing TagInterface and tagging the service:

services:
    App\Cbor\CustomTag:
        tags: ['cbor.tag']

Custom CBOR Objects

You can register custom CBOR objects by implementing OtherObjectInterface and tagging the service:

services:
    App\Cbor\CustomObject:
        tags: ['cbor.other_object']

Upgrading

See UPGRADE-4.0.md for migration instructions from version 3.x to 4.0.

Documentation

For more detailed information about CBOR:

• RFC 8949 - CBOR Specification
• CBOR Website

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please read our contributing guidelines before submitting a pull request.

Security

If you discover a security vulnerability, please follow our security policy.

Support

If you find this project useful and want to support its development:

• ⭐ Star the project on GitHub
• 💰 Become a sponsor
• ☕ Support via Patreon

License

This project is released under the MIT License.

Credits

This bundle is maintained by Florent Morselli and contributors.