README

This module adds various utilities to aid in creating integration tests for Magento 2.

Installation

Use the following commands to install:

composer require yireo/magento2-integration-test-helper --dev

Enable this module:

./bin/magento module:enable Yireo_IntegrationTestHelper
./bin/magento setup:upgrade

Using this helper to enhance your tests

Parent classes:

• \Yireo\IntegrationTestHelper\Test\Integration\AbstractTestCase
• \Yireo\IntegrationTestHelper\Test\Integration\GraphQlTestCase

These classes offer some utility functions plus import numerous traits (see Test/Integration/Traits/) with PHPUnit assertions. For instance, the following test checks for the proper registration of your module:

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Yireo\Example\Test\Integration;

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use Yireo\IntegrationTestHelper\Test\Integration\Traits\AssertModuleIsEnabled;
use Yireo\IntegrationTestHelper\Test\Integration\Traits\AssertModuleIsRegistered;
use Yireo\IntegrationTestHelper\Test\Integration\Traits\AssertModuleIsRegisteredForReal;

class ModuleTest extends TestCase
{
    use AssertModuleIsEnabled;
    use AssertModuleIsRegistered;
    use AssertModuleIsRegisteredForReal;

    public function testIfModuleIsWorking()
    {
        $this->assertModuleIsEnabled('Yireo_Example');
        $this->assertModuleIsRegistered('Yireo_Example');
        $this->assertModuleIsRegisteredForReal('Yireo_Example');
    }
}

Toggle TESTS_CLEANUP in integration tests configuration

When running integration tests, you probably want to frequently toggle the constant TESTS_CLEANUP from disabled to enabled to disabled. The following command-line easily allows for this (assuming the file is actually dev/tests/integration/phpunit.xml cause you shouldn't modify the *.dist version):

bin/magento integration_tests:toggle_tests_cleanup

It is toggled. You can also set the value directly:

bin/magento integration_tests:toggle_tests_cleanup enabled

Generating the install-config-mysql.php return array

When installing Magento - as part of the procedure of running Integration Tests - the file dev/tests/integration/etc/install-config-mysql.php should return an array with all of your relevant settings, most importantly the database settings. By using the utility class Yireo\IntegrationTestHelper\Utilities\InstallConfig you can quickly generate the relevant output, plus details like Redis and ElasticSearch:

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

use Yireo\IntegrationTestHelper\Utilities\InstallConfig;

return (new InstallConfig())
    ->addDb('mysql80_tmpfs')
    ->addRedis()
    ->addElasticSearch('elasticsearch6')
    ->get();

Disable modules when installing Magento

When installing Magento - as part of the procedure of running Integration Tests - the file dev/tests/integration/etc/install-config-mysql.php is modified to point to your test database. There is also a flag disable-modules that allows you to disable specific Magento modules. Disabling modules is a benefit for performance. The utility class Yireo\IntegrationTestHelper\Utilities\DisableModules allows you to generate a listing of modules to disable quicker.

In the following example, first all (!) modules that are listed in the global app/etc/config.php are disabled by default. But then all Magento core modules and the module Yireo_GoogleTagManager2 are enabled (but only if they are marked as active in the global configuration):

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

use Yireo\IntegrationTestHelper\Utilities\DisableModules;
use Yireo\IntegrationTestHelper\Utilities\InstallConfig;

$disableModules = (new DisableModules())
    ->disableAll()
    ->enableMagento()
    ->enableByName('Yireo_GoogleTagManager2')
    ->toString();

return (new InstallConfig())
    ->setDisableModules($disableModules)
    ->addDb('mysql80_tmpfs')
    ->addRedis()
    ->addElasticSearch('elasticsearch6')
    ->get();

Instead of using a hard-coded value, you might also want to set an environment variable MAGENTO_MODULE - for instance, in the Run configuration in PHPStorm. This way, you can keep the same install-config-mysql.php file while reusing it for various Run configurations:

MAGENTO_MODULE=Yireo_Example

Note that if your module has dependencies, they need to be added to the same environment as well:

MAGENTO_MODULE=Yireo_Example,Yireo_Foobar

If you have a lot of requirements, you can also use the MAGENTO_MODULE_FOLDER variable instead, which parses your own etc/module.xml and adds all declared modules to the whitelist:

MAGENTO_MODULE_FOLDER=app/code/Yireo/Example

Another example, all the Magento modules are enabled by default. But then MSI and GraphQL are disabled again, while all Yireo modules are enabled:

$disableModules = (new DisableModules())
    ->disableAll()
    ->enableMagento()
    ->disableMagentoInventory()
    ->disableGraphQl()
    ->enableByPattern('Yireo_')
    ->toString();

Note that if there would be a module Yireo_ExampleGraphQl then this would be first disabled with disableGraphQl() and then re-enabled again with enableByPattern('Yireo_'). The ordering of your methods matters!

Validating your configuration

The module also ships with a CLI command to easily check whether the currently returned setup:install flags make sense:

$ bin/magento integration_tests:check
+--------------------+--------------------+
| Setting            | Value              |
+--------------------+--------------------+
| TESTS_CLEANUP      | enabled            |
| TESTS_MAGENTO_MODE | developer          |
| DB host            | mysql57_production |
| DB username        | root               |
| DB password        | root               |
| DB name            | m2_test            |
| DB reachable       | Yes                |
| ES host            | localhost          |
| ES port            | 9207               |
| ES reachable       | Yes                |
| Redis host         | 127.0.0.1          |
| Redis port         | 6379               |
| Redis reachable    | Yes                |
+--------------------+--------------------+

FAQ

Do I need ElasticSearch / OpenSearch for integration tests?

Yes, by default. No, with a little bit of work. You could just disable all Elasticsearch and Opensearch modules at installation time (see code sample below), but then Magento will still try to detect a valid search engine during the setup. This could be hacked with a modified setup/src/Magento/Setup/Model/SearchConfig.php file, but it's not perfect.

$disableModules = (new DisableModules(__DIR__.'/../../../../'))
    ->disableByPattern('Elasticsearch')
    ->disableByPattern('Opensearch')
    ...

Another option might be to configure a Docker-based dummy service that responds with a HTTP status 200 while listening to port 9200. The following is an example docker-compose entry for this:

  elasticsearch-dummy:
      command: php -S 0.0.0.0:9200
      ports:
        - 9200

When using the DisableModules approach, all tests fail

The DisableModules class tries to determine which modules are known to Magento by reading from the regular app/etc/config.php file. If this file is outdated, because modules have been installed but not yet registered to this file, then these modules will be enabled by default through the DisableModules class approach. If you don't want this to happen, first run setup:upgrade in the regular environment and then run the tests again. Or explicitly disable the new modules as well.